body {
	/*background-color: #ffffff;*/
	color: #000000;
	font-family: Goudy Old Style;
    font-size: 17px;
    text-align:justify;
}

a:link {
	color: #000000;
}

a:active {
	color: #000000;
}

a:visited {
	/*color: #808080;*/
}
a {
    color: black;
}

a:hover {
	color: black;
	/*background: #ffffff;*/
}

input.textField, select.selectMenu, textarea.textArea, input.uploadField {
	background-color: #eeeeee;
}

input.defaultButton {
	background-color: #000000;
	/*color: #ffffff;*/
}

#header {
	background-color: #ffffff;
}

#headerTitle {
	color: #000000;
}

#header h1 {
	font-family: 'Arial Black', Monaco, Chicago;
}

#main {
	background-color: #ffffff;
}

#main h2 {
	font-family: 'Arial Black', Monaco, Chicago;
}

#main h3 {
	font-family: 'Arial Black', Monaco, Chicago;
}

#navbar {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
	border-top: 1px solid black;
	border-left: 1px solid black;
	border-right: 1px solid black;
	background-color: red;
}

#breadcrumb {
	padding-bottom: 10px;
	border-bottom: 1px dotted red;
}

#content {
	border-top: 0px dotted #000;
}

#content h3 {
	font-family: 'Arial Black', Monaco, Chicago;
}

#content h4 {
	font-family: 'Arial Black', Monaco, Chicago;
}

#navbar a {
	background-color: red;
	padding: 5px;
	color: white;
}

/*.journal_index .site_logo {
    display:none;
}*/
.journal_index {
    background: url(/public/journals/57/banner.gif);
    background-size: 100% 100%;
}

.journal_index h1 {
    font-size: 0px;
}
.about_journal {
    padding: 123px;
    border: none;
    background: none;
}
.navbar-form .form-control {
    width: 186px;
}
#customblock-editorial-team { padding: 5px 10px}
.editorial_team_block h1 { text-align: center !important}
.editorial_team_block div { padding: 0px;}
.editorial_team_block .col-md-4 { width: 30%}
.editorial_team_block img { width: 85px !important; height: 90px !important; padding: 5px; border: 1px solid #d6cfcf46;; float: left;  box-shadow: 10px 10px 5px -13px rgba(105, 98, 98, 0.75);}
.editorial_team_block .profile { min-height: 100px; }
.editorial_team_block .profile div { line-height: 1.5; text-align: left}
.editorial_team_block .profile .name {font-size: 14px; }
.editorial_team_block .profile .speciality {font-weight: bold;}


.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom h1 
{
    font-size: 21px;
    text-align: left;
    margin: 10px 0px 20px 0px;
    color: #ff8040;
    text-shadow: 1px 1px #edf1ed;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ffdfb0;
}
.pkp_structure_sidebar .block_custom h1 
{
    color: #2b633c;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #2b633c;
}

.editorial_team_block .profile .name 
{
  color: #00b7de;
}

.editorial_team_block .profile .speciality 
{
 font-weight: bold;
}

.panel, .pkp_block {

    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113,106,202,.08);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113,106,202,.08);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 15px 1px rgba(113,106,202,.08);
    padding: 15px 10px

}
.pkp_block .title {
    display: block;
    border-bottom: 3px solid black;
    background: #369ce6;
    color: white;
}
.journal_index .site_logo {
    display: none;
}
.sticky-container{
		/*background-color: #333;*/
		padding: 0px;
		margin: 0px;
		position: fixed;
		right: -154px;
		top:130px;
		width: 200px;
		z-index:9999 !important;
}
.sticky li{
		list-style-type: none;
		background-color: #333;
		color: #efefef;
		height: 43px;
		padding: 0px;
		margin: 0px 0px 1px 0px;
		-webkit-transition:all 0.25s ease-in-out;
		-moz-transition:all 0.25s ease-in-out;
		-o-transition:all 0.25s ease-in-out;
		transition:all 0.25s ease-in-out;
		cursor: pointer;
		filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0.3333 0.3333 0.3333 0 0 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale"); 
                filter: gray; 
                -webkit-filter: grayscale(0%); 
}
.sticky li:hover{
		margin-left: -105px;
		/*-webkit-transform: translateX(-115px);
		-moz-transform: translateX(-115px);
		-o-transform: translateX(-115px);
		-ms-transform: translateX(-115px);
		transform:translateX(-115px);*/
		/*background-color: #8e44ad;*/
		filter: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns=\'http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\'><filter id=\'grayscale\'><feColorMatrix type=\'matrix\' values=\'1 0 0 0 0, 0 1 0 0 0, 0 0 1 0 0, 0 0 0 1 0\'/></filter></svg>#grayscale");
                -webkit-filter: grayscale(0%);
}
.sticky li img{
		float: left;
		margin: -5px -7px;
		margin-right: 10px;

}
.sticky li p{
		padding: 0px;
		margin: 0px;
		text-transform: uppercase;
		line-height: 43px;
}

.thumbnail:hover{
transform: scale(1.5);
}
.media-object:hover{
	  -ms-transform: scale(1.5); /* IE 9 */
  -webkit-transform: scale(1.5); /* Safari 3-8 */
  transform: scale(1.5);
}
.media-object {
    width: 214px;
    padding-top: 28px;
}

.cricle-main {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    height: 300px;
    width: 280px;
    margin: -17px;
}
.cricle-outer {
    position: absolute;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    border: 15px solid #128cb8;
    height: 280px;
    width: 280px;
    border-radius: 100%;
}
.cricle-inner {
    position: absolute;
    left: 15px;
    top: 15px;
    border: 15px solid #004c8f;
    height: 250px;
    width: 250px;
    border-radius: 100%;
}
.circle-title {
    position: absolute;
    top: 38%;
    left: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #31556C;
}
.circle-number {
    position: absolute;
    top: 60%;
    left: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    font-size: 60px;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #31556C;
}
.impact-factor-wrap .year {
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    bottom: -13%;
    -webkit-transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
    font-size: 22px;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #31556C;
}

#footer {
    margin: 0px auto;
    /*background: url(images/c_bg.jpg) repeat-x scroll center top #610504;*/
    width: 100%;
    clear: both;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 100%;
    padding-top: 30px;
    height: 211px;
}
#foot {
    /*width: 999px;*/
    margin: 0 auto;
    /*background: #7e3333;*/
    background: url(/public/journals/57/footer.png);
    border-radius: 5px;
    height: 179px;
    background-size: 100%;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
     background: url(/public/journals/57/footer.png);
    background-size: 100% 100%;
}
    
#nav_box2 {
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 980px;
    padding-top: 15px;
    padding-right: 15px;
}
#nav_box2 ul {
    float: left;
    width: 189px;
    margin-left: 15px;
}
#nav_box2 li {
    font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
    font-size: 15px;
    color: rgb(143, 145, 145);
    display: block;
    height: 33px;
    /*background: url(images/li2.jpg) no-repeat scroll 0px 15% transparent!important;*/
    margin-right: 30px;
}
.pkp_brand_footer a {
    max-width: 0px;
}
.pkp_brand_footer {
    padding: 0.143rem;
}
#copyright1 {
    /*width: 1000px;*/
    margin: auto;
    color: black;
    text-align: center;
    line-height: 30px !important;
    clear: both;
    font-family: "Humnst777 BT";
    font-size: 14px;
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background: none;
 border-top: 0px solid #ddd;
 border-bottom: none;
}
.pkp_brand_footer {
    padding: 0.143rem;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    /*background: #4b7d92;*/
    height: 160px;
    background: url(/public/journals/57/banner4.png);
    background-size: 100% 100%;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    width: 0px;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    /*background: #ddd;*/
        background: black;
}
.media-object:hover{
	  -ms-transform: scale(1.5); /* IE 9 */
  -webkit-transform: scale(1.5); /* Safari 3-8 */
  transform: scale(1.5);
}
.media-object {
    padding-top: 0px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h2{
    color: #5178c1;
}
.pkp_footer_content {
    padding: 0em;
}
.ediboardtable1 td {
    padding-left: 11px;
    padding-right: 11px;
    border: 1px solid #EDEDED;
    padding-top: 8px;
    padding-bottom: 8px;
    font-size: 17px;
    line-height: 2em;
}
.ediboardtable1 {
    margin: 15px 10px;
    border-spacing: 3px;
}
/*.most-viewed-title a {
    color: blue !important;
}*/
.most-viewed-headline {
        background: #ddd;
        color: #456fbd !important;
}
#navigationPrimary a {
    color: white;
    font-family: Goudy Old Style;
}
.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
    color: #f5f6f7 !important;
}
.badge {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 2px 4px;
    font-size: 11.844px;
    font-weight: bold;
    line-height: 14px;
    color: #ffffff;
    vertical-align: baseline;
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-shadow: 0 -1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25);
    background-color: #797979;
    -webkit-border-radius: 9px;
    -moz-border-radius: 9px;
    border-radius: 9px;
    position: relative;
    top: -10px;
}
i.fa.fa-shopping-cart {
    font-size: 22px;
    color: #3498db;
}
#navbar .menu ul li a:hover > i.fa.fa-shopping-cart {
    color: #FFF;
}
sup {
    color: #456fbd;
}
.pkp_nav_list ul a {
    color: none !important;
}
.pkp_nav_list ul a:hover{
    background: none;
    border-color: none;
    color: none;
}
#navigationPrimary a:hover{
    color: none;
}
#navigationPrimary ul {
    background: black;
}
#navigationPrimary a:hover, #navigationPrimary a:focus {
    color: white;
}
#navigationPrimary>li>a:hover{
    border-color: white;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more:hover{
    color: #456fbd;
}
.pkp_page_index .current_issue .read_more {
    color: #456fbd;
}
.obj_issue_toc .articles > li {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: #4d5697;
    /*background: transparent url(https://i.ibb.co/4YfscGf/pattern.png) repeat scroll 0% 0% !important;*/
    padding: 1rem;
    border-radius: 0rem 0rem 2rem 0rem;
    box-shadow: 0.2rem 0.2rem 0.1rem #196fad;
    border: 1px solid #196fad;
}
/*.obj_issue_toc .cover {
    display: none;
}*/
html {
    background: none;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover {
    margin-right: 0.143rem;
    margin-bottom: -0.857rem;
}
#nav_box2 ul {
    float: right;
    margin-top: -113px;
    text-align: left;
}
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    top: -7px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .cover:hover{
	  -ms-transform: scale(1.5); /* IE 9 */
  -webkit-transform: scale(1.5); /* Safari 3-8 */
  transform: scale(1.5);
}
.item.keywords {
    margin-top: -30px;
}
.item.doi{
        margin-top: -40px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
    margin-top: -0.286rem;
}
/*.sub_item:last-child:hover{
	  -ms-transform: scale(1.5); 
  -webkit-transform: scale(1.5); 
  transform: scale(1.5);
    
}*/
.obj_article_summary>.title {
    font-family: Goudy Old Style;
    font-size: 19px;
}
.pkp_structure_main h1 {
    font-family: Goudy Old Style;
}
.obj_article_details .authors{
    font-family: Goudy Old Style;
}
.PlumX-Details .ppd-print-col {
    display: inline !important;
}
.PlumX-Details .ppd-box {
    width: 254px !important;
}
.PlumX-Details {
    min-width: 265px !important;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation::before {
    content: "\f19c";
    font-family: FontAwesome;
    font-size: 15px;
    top: 0;
    color: #033d67;
}

.footer-col a {
  /*color: rgba(0,0,0,0.75);*/
  color: white;
}




.footer-col {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 0.5em 2.1em 0.5em 1em;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  /*border-right: solid 1px #bbb;*/
}
.footer-col:nth-child(4) {
  border: none;
}

.ta-l {
  text-align: left;
}
.flt {
  float: left;
}

.flt:nth-child(4):after {
   content: " "; 
   visibility: hidden; 
   display: block; 
   height: 1em; 
   clear: both;
}


.footer-col a {
  display: block;
  margin: 0.3em 0;
}

@media (max-width: 550px) {
  .small-50 {
    width: 50%;  
  }
  .footer-col:nth-child(2) {
    border: none;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 300px) {
  .tiny-100 {
    width: 100%;
  }
  .footer-col { 
    border: none;
  }
}
.obj_galley_link {
    background: #ddd;
}
.page_contact .address, .page_contact .phone, .page_contact .email {
    font-size: 17px;
}
.pkp_structure_main .page>.cmp_edit_link {
    display: none;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
   .pkp_site_name_wrapper{
      height: 51px !important;
   }
}
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
    padding-right: 0rem;
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
   .homedetails{
	width:300px;
   }
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:before, .pkp_site_nav_toggle>span:after, .pkp_site_nav_toggle>span {
    border-bottom: 3px solid #0b0b0b;
}
.pkp_structure_main h4 {
    font-size: 17px;
}
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive>li {
        width: 25%;
    }
.page_issue_archive .issues_archive{
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.obj_issue_summary .description {
    font-size: 0px;
}
#backToTopBtn {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 40px;
    right: 40px;
    z-index: 99;
    background-color: #ccc;
    color: #000;
    border: 2px solid #234787;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 14px;
    transition: background-color 0.3s ease;
    display: none; /* Hide initially */
}

#backToTopBtn:hover {
    background-color: #999;
}
.obj_article_details .authors .affiliation {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: rgb(0 0 0);
}
.obj_article_details .orcid a {
    font-size: 16px;
    color: rgb(0 0 0);
}
.obj_article_summary .meta {
    font-size: 16px;}